Cov coil tso tawm tuaj yeem tso tawm vim tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog tam sim no.
Cov xaim hluav taws xob, tseem hu ua inductor, yog cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem khaws thiab tso tawm hluav taws xob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov tso tawm yog tsuas yog raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm electromagnetic induction.
1. Electromagnetic induction tshwm sim
Thaum muaj qhov hloov magnetic teb nyob rau hauv lub kauj, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm electromagnetic induction, ib tug induced electromotive quab yuam thiab ib tug induced tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub kauj. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov induced tam sim no, raws li Lenz txoj cai, ib txwm cuam tshuam qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov qub hlau nplaum. Cov coil tso tawm siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no los tso tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas khaws cia los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm magnetic teb.
2. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob
Thaum cov hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob tau them, tam sim no dhau los ntawm lub kauj los ua kom muaj qhov sib nqus thiab khaws lub zog. Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud raug txiav tawm, qhov chaw sib nqus hauv lub kauj pib hloov, tsim kom muaj qhov cuam tshuam tam sim no, uas yog, cov txheej txheem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kauj, xws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov lem thiab qhov nrug ntawm cov coils, yuav cuam tshuam rau nws lub peev xwm khaws cia thiab tso tawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tawm
Cov xaim hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li tooj liab lossis txhuas hlau. Cov xov hlau no tau raug mob los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv thiab cov qauv. Cov qauv no ua rau lub kauj kom zoo khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thaum nws raug them los ntawm lub zog sab nraud; thiab thaum lub zog sab nraud raug txiav tawm, lub zog hluav taws xob khaws cia tau tso tawm los ntawm electromagnetic induction.
4. Daim ntawv thov thiab cuam tshuam
Discharge coils tau siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li inductors, transformers, thiab lwm yam. Qhov loj ntawm nws cov peev xwm tawm ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov coils yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, yog vim li cas vim li cas cov kab hluav taws xob tawm tuaj yeem tso tawm yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog tam sim no thiab paub txog kev cia thiab tso tawm ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm electromagnetic induction. Nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ua rau nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.