Transformers tuaj yeem faib tau los ntawm plaub qhov ntev: lub hom phiaj, txoj kev cua txias, thiab cov qauv tseem ceeb. Ntau hom sib raug rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm. Cov hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws:
1. Kev faib tawm los ntawm lub hom phiaj
Lub zog hloov hluav taws xob
Siv rau voltage hloov dua siab tshiab thiab lub zog sib kis hauv lub tshuab fais, lawv yog hom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, cov kauj ruam kauj ruam hloov pauv hloov cov hluav taws xob nce ntxiv rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntev kom haum rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntev lossis cov cuab yeej siv.
Tshwj Xeeb Transformers
Xws li cov hloov hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob hloov pauv, hluav taws xob hloov pauv, kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrab, cov mem tes nruab nrab, siv hauv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv, ntsuas cov hloov pauv feem ntau yog siv rau kev kuaj thiab tshawb xyuas cov hluav taws xob muaj zog, xws li kev ntsuas voltage, thiab lwm yam; Cov khoom cua kub hloov hluav taws xob tau siv hauv arc rauv thiab arc vuam tshuab kom muab cov tshuab hluav taws xob siab los tsim cov arcs.
Cov Ntsuas Ntsuas Cov Khoom Siv
Xws li voltage hloov thiab tam sim no hloov pauv, lawv muab ruaj ruaj thiab cais voltages rau kev tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm grid voltage hloov pauv. Lawv feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tswj, ntsuas kev ntsuas, thiab tshuaj xyuas kev saib xyuas.
Lwm cov kev hloov pauv hloov
Suav nrog hloov kev ua kom tiav (powering lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom zoo nkauj), kev siv hluav taws xob (kho cov phiaj xwm voltage tsis muaj zog), thiab lwm yam.
2. Kev cais tawm los ntawm txoj kev txias
Cov roj hloov roj siv roj
Raus lub tshuab hloov hluav taws xob hauv cov roj transformer, thiab txias lub transformer los ntawm cov roj ncig. Nws muaj cov cua sov dissipation thiab rwb thaiv tsev kev ua haujlwm thiab haum rau sab nraum zoov lossis muaj qhov tsim nyog tshav kub, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov roj to thiab phom sij.
Hom Khoom Siv Qhuav
Tso siab rau cov huab cua txias lossis ua kom muaj roj, hluav taws xob nrawm, hluav taws xob nrawm, nrog rau cov teeb meem kub thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv tawg.
Cua txias transformers
Siv kiv cua rau yuam kom txias kom txhim kho cov nyhuv cua sov dissipation.
Dej-Txias Transformers
Siv dej raws li qhov nruab nrab txias kom tshem tawm cov cua sov los ntawm cov dej ncig dej, tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb nrog cov dej sov uas tsis tshua muaj cua sov.
3. Kev cais tawm los ntawm daim ntawv Winding
Dual-Winding Transformer
Nws muaj ob lub windings, ib qho rau thawj lub winding thiab lwm qhov rau kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob. Thawj thiab theem nrab voltages yog qhov sib txawv. Nws yog siv los ua kom tau cov hluav taws xob nce thiab hloov dua siab tshiab. Nws yog hom kev hloov tshiab tshaj plaws.
Peb-winding transformer
Nws muaj peb lub pluaj, uas tuaj yeem paub txog kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm peb qib voltage sib txawv. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw cheeb tsam ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob los txuas peb cov hluav taws xob volfage los txhim kho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo.
Autotransformer
Muaj ib feem ntawm Thawj Qhov Winterary uas muaj ntau. Nws muaj lub zog hluav taws xob rov qab piv thiab cov ntim me dua. Tus nqi qis, tab sis kev nyab xeeb yog tsawg. Nws yog haum rau qee lub sijhawm uas ntsuas hloov dua siab tshiab tsis loj thiab qhov xav tau kev nyab xeeb tsis nruj. Nruj.
ZOV-Winding Transformer
Nws muaj ntau lub tshuab cua, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau qib voltage, thiab haum rau voltage hloov dua siab thiab faib ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob nyuaj.
4. Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb
Cov tseem hloov pauv
Cov tub ntxhais muaj ntau ntawm ntau yam silicon steel ntawv xuas tes ua ke los ua ntau cov sib nqus ci ci ci. Nws muaj cov sib nqus siab dua sib nqus flux ntom ntom thiab ib qho me me kom zoo nkauj tam sim no. Nws yog qhov haum rau kev muaj peev xwm loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub zog hloov pauv, thiab cov tub ntxhais ntau lawm cov nyiaj rau kev faib ua feem loj.
Plhaub Transformer
Cov tub ntxhais yog ncej-puab, thiab cua winding yog ib puag ncig los ntawm tus tub ntxhais tseem ceeb. Nws muaj cov qauv kev cog lus thiab cua sov dissipation. Nws yog qhov haum rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm loj, xws li cov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog siv rau cov twj siv hluav taws xob, this vis, xov xov, thiab lwm yam.
Amorphous Alloy Transformer
Cov amorphous alloy core yog siv, thiab tsis muaj-thauj khoom tam sim no tee txog 80%, nrog lub zog txuag hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, tab sis cov chaw luv, tab sis cov tsis muaj zog yog cov neeg pluag thiab lub suab nrov.
Toroidal Hloov pauv
Cov tub ntxhais yog lub nplhaib-puab, thiab cov winding yog tusyees faib rau ntawm lub nplhaib-puab tub ntxhais. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev xau me me, kev ua haujlwm siab, muaj suab nrov ntau thiab lwm yam xws li cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov twj udio, piv txwv, thiab lwm yam.